Ansible API调用测试

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Ansible API调用测试

Ansible API调用测试

本文主要作为记录并未实际使用验证

以下代码是博主测试使用的代码，博主测试使用密码来测试，如需秘钥只要将password注释了就可以使用秘钥了。

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$ cat test.py

#! /usr/local/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from  setup.ansible_api.runner import AdHocRunner, CommandRunner, PlayBookRunner
from  setup.ansible_api.inventory import BaseInventory

def  TestAdHocRunner():
        """
         以yml的形式 执行多个命令
        :return:
        """

        host_data = [
            {
                "hostname": "192.168.188.6",
                "ip": "192.168.188.6",
                "port": 22,
                "username": "root",
                "password": "admin12",
            }
        ]
        inventory = BaseInventory(host_data)
        runner = AdHocRunner(inventory)

        tasks = [
            # {"action": {"module": "cron","args": "name=\"sync time\" minute=\"*/3\" job=\"/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov &> /dev/null\"" }, "name": "run_cmd"},
            # {"action": {"module": "shell", "args": "ls /root1"}, "name": "run_whoami"},
            # {"action": {"module": "copy", "args": "src=/home/23.txt dest=/tmp","mode":"0644"}, "name": "run_whoami"},
            # {"action": {"module": "setup", "args": ""}, "name": "run_whoami"},
            {"action": {"module": "ping", "args": ""}, "name": "run_whoami"},
            # {"action": {"module": "yum", "args": "name=httpd state=latest"}, "name": "run_whoami"},
        ]
        ret = runner.run(tasks, "all")
        print(ret.results_summary)
        print(ret.results_raw)



def TestCommandRunner():
        """
        执行单个命令，返回结果
        :return:
        """

        host_data = [
            {
                "hostname": "192.168.188.6",
                "ip": "192.168.188.6",
                "port": 22,
                "username": "root",
                "password": "admin12",

            },
        ]
        inventory = BaseInventory(host_data)
        runner = CommandRunner(inventory)


        res = runner.execute('who', 'all')
        print(res.results_command)
        print(res.results_raw)
        print(res.results_command['192.168.188.6']['stdout'])


def TestPlayBookRunner():
    """
     以yml的形式 执行多个命令
    :return:
    """

    host_data = [
        {
            "hostname": "192.168.188.6",
            "ip": "192.168.188.5",
            "port": 22,
            "username": "root",
            "password": "admin12",
        }
    ]
    inventory = BaseInventory(host_data)
    path = '/etc/ansible/webservice.yml'
    runner = PlayBookRunner(playbook_path=path,inventory=inventory)
    ret = runner.run()
    print(ret)

def  TestInventoryRunner():
    """
    返回主机信息，组信息，组内主机信息
    :return:
    """
    host_list = [{
        "hostname": "testserver1",
        "ip": "102.1.1.1",
        "port": 22,
        "username": "root",
        "password": "password",
        "private_key": "/tmp/private_key",
        "become": {
            "method": "sudo",
            "user": "root",
            "pass": None,
        },
        "groups": ["group1", "group2"],
        "vars": {"sexy": "yes"},
    }, {
        "hostname": "testserver2",
        "ip": "8.8.8.8",
        "port": 2222,
        "username": "root",
        "password": "password",
        "private_key": "/tmp/private_key",
        "become": {
            "method": "su",
            "user": "root",
            "pass": "123",
        },
        "groups": ["group3", "group4"],
        "vars": {"love": "yes"},
    }]

    inventory = BaseInventory(host_list=host_list)


    print("#"*10 + "Hosts" + "#"*10)
    for host in inventory.hosts:
        print(host)


    print("#" * 10 + "Groups" + "#" * 10)
    for group in inventory.groups:
        print(group)


    print("#" * 10 + "all group hosts" + "#" * 10)
    group = inventory.get_group('all')
    print(group.hosts)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    TestPlayBookRunner()
    TestAdHocRunnerRunner()
    TestCommandRunner()
    TestInventoryRunner()

下面测试调用AdHoc的测试结果，博主比较懒，只测试一个ping模块，其他模块网友请自行测试。

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PLAY [Ansible Ad-hoc] **********************************************************

TASK [ping] ********************************************************************
ok: [192.168.188.6]
{'ok': {'192.168.188.6': {'ping': {'invocation': {'module_args': {'data': 'pong'}}, 'ping': 'pong', '_ansible_parsed': True, '_ansible_no_log': False, 'changed': False}}}, 'failed': {}, 'unreachable': {}, 'skipped': {}}

下面测试调用Command的测试结果，测试在目标机器上面使用who命令，其他命令网友自行测试。另外调用TestCommandRunner()必须是以下模块’shell’, ‘raw’, ‘command’, ‘script’，其他模块，请使用AdHoc。

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PLAY [Run command who on 192.168.188.6] ****************************************

TASK [command] *****************************************************************
changed: [192.168.188.6]
{'192.168.188.6': {'cmd': 'who', 'stderr': '', 'stdout': 'root     :0           2018-03-10 09:59 (:0)\nroot     pts/1        2018-03-10 10:15 (192.168.188.7)', 'rc': 0, 'delta': '0:00:00.017265'}}
{'ok': {'192.168.188.6': {'command': {'changed': True, 'end': '2018-03-10 10:15:21.892560', 'stdout': 'root     :0           2018-03-10 09:59 (:0)\nroot     pts/1        2018-03-10 10:15 (192.168.188.7)', 'cmd': 'who', 'rc': 0, 'start': '2018-03-10 10:15:21.875295', 'stderr': '', 'delta': '0:00:00.017265', 'invocation': {'module_args': {'warn': True, 'executable': None, '_uses_shell': True, '_raw_params': 'who', 'removes': None, 'creates': None, 'chdir': None, 'stdin': None}}, '_ansible_parsed': True, 'stdout_lines': ['root     :0           2018-03-10 09:59 (:0)', 'root     pts/1        2018-03-10 10:15 (192.168.188.7)'], 'stderr_lines': [], '_ansible_no_log': False}}}, 'failed': {}, 'unreachable': {}, 'skipped': {}}
root     :0           2018-03-10 09:59 (:0)
root     pts/1        2018-03-10 10:15 (192.168.188.7)

下面测试调用PlayBook的测试结果。
下面是博主使用的playbook文件，只是简单的touch一个123.txt文件，其他网友自行测试。

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- hosts: te
  remote_user: root
  vars:
    - touch_flile: 123.txt
  tasks:
    - name: touch file
      shell: "touch /tmp/{{ touch_flile }}"

以下结果是经过博主json格式转换

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{
	'results': [{
		'task': {
			'name': 'Gathering Facts'
		},
		'hosts': {
			'192.168.188.6': {
				'invocation': {
					'module_args': {
						'filter': '*',
						'gather_subset': ['all'],
						'fact_path': '/etc/ansible/facts.d',
						'gather_timeout': 10
					}
				},
				'_ansible_parsed': True,
				'_ansible_verbose_override': True,
				'_ansible_no_log': False,
				'changed': False
			}
		}
	}, {
		'task': {
			'name': 'touch file'
		},
		'hosts': {
			'192.168.188.6': {
				'changed': True,
				'end': '2018-03-10 18:14:52.078526',
				'stdout': '',
				'cmd': 'touch /tmp/123.txt',
				'rc': 0,
				'start': '2018-03-10 18:14:52.064544',
				'stderr': '',
				'delta': '0:00:00.013982',
				'invocation': {
					'module_args': {
						'warn': True,
						'executable': None,
						'_uses_shell': True,
						'_raw_params': 'touch /tmp/123.txt',
						'removes': None,
						'creates': None,
						'chdir': None,
						'stdin': None
					}
				},
				'warnings': ['Consider using file module with state=touch rather than running touch'],
				'_ansible_parsed': True,
				'stdout_lines': [],
				'stderr_lines': [],
				'_ansible_no_log': False
			}
		}
	}],
	'status': {
		'192.168.188.6': {
			'ok': 2,
			'failures': 0,
			'unreachable': 0,
			'changed': 1,
			'skipped': 0
		}
	}
}

下面测试Inventory

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##########Hosts##########
testserver1
testserver2
##########Groups##########
all
ungrouped
group1
group2
group3
group4
##########all group hosts##########
[testserver1, testserver2]

原文地址

本文标题:Ansible API调用测试

文章作者:shuke

发布时间:2020年04月20日 - 20:04

最后更新:2020年04月20日 - 20:04

原始链接:https://shuke163.github.io/2020/04/20/Ansible-API%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/

许可协议: 署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

-------------本文结束感谢您的阅读-------------

本文标题:Ansible API调用测试

文章作者:shuke

发布时间:2020年04月20日 - 20:04

最后更新:2020年04月20日 - 20:04

原始链接:https://shuke163.github.io/2020/04/20/Ansible-API%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/

许可协议: 署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

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